In 2009 Clinton Cards made a pre-tax profit of £24.1m on sales
of £345m, an operating profit margin of 7%. Last year it made a
loss of £10.6m on sales of £364m. Last week saw this one time High
Street giant slip into administration to become another statistic
of austerity.
In its pomp Clinton owned more than 1,100 shops and had 25% of
the greeting card market. With associated buying-power they pushed
the envelope and paid manufacturers as little as 30p for a card
they sold for £3. With 8,000 staff and rents said to exceed £80M it
was a model that relied on sales, sales and more sales. Where did
it all go wrong?
Following the banking crisis, high street footfall mirrored
reductions in consumer confidence that was further stifled by
government austerity measures. Forced to shop around, consumers
found supermarkets and the internet offering lower priced cards,
with the latter offering personalisation. Cash flow problems now
hit Clinton, restructuring resulted and branches closed.
Ironically, it was to the banks that Clinton went for help to
ease their cash flow problems with Barclays and RBS providing them
with a total of £35M. The banks ultimately gave temporary waivers
for 'technical breaches' before deciding to sell the loans to
American Greetings (Clinton Cards biggest supplier) who, you've
guessed, called in the loan!
If circumstances conspired against Clinton, it's clear that they
responded too slowly to changing market conditions. Herein lies a
lesson for all businesses big or small, B2B or B2C. The inability
to meet the demands of creditors can seriously damage the health of
a business. Witness our own recent research undertaken in
partnership with the Forum of Private Business among SMEs on the
topic of payment trends.
According to our survey 59% said they pay late, either
intentionally or unintentionally, with 77% of these citing late
payments by their own customers as a reason. Other factors leading
to late payments include: insufficient funds 70%, and a lack of
affordable finance from banks 55%. So what can you do to protect
your cash flow?
Saying "no" to business is always an option. There is little
point taking credit information only to ignore its advice. There is
even less point getting paid late yet continuing to supply. When
all the signals tell you that your buyer is having problems, heed
the signals, be brave and say "no." However, once you have a
customer, there is much you can do to get them to pay.
Step up your collection activity; use your directors and your
sales people to contact your buyer, use e-invoicing, and make
pre-due calls and get a commitment to pay. Remember that companies
owe money but people pay bills. Polite persistence pays.
(ct)